Thyroid Gland - He aha kāna hana a pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai kona maʻi?
Author: ʻO Lucie Garabasova
ka thyroid gland he kino koʻikoʻi ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i nā hana nui i loko o kou kino. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe mākou i kāna mau kuleana kikoʻī, e ʻimi i nā maʻi maʻi thyroid, a kūkākūkā pehea CBD hiki ke kākoʻo i ka mālama thyroid kūpono.
He aha ka Thyroid Gland a pehea e hana ai?
ʻO ka thyroid he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ke ʻano pepeke ma mua o kou ʻāʻī, ma lalo o ka ʻili. He ʻāpana ia o kāu ʻōnaehana endocrine a mālama i nā hana koʻikoʻi o ke kino ma ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā hormones kikoʻī.
ʻO kāna kuleana nui e hoʻoponopono i kāu metabolism, ke kaʻina hana e hoʻololi ai kou kino i ka meaʻai i ikehu. Pono kēlā me kēia cell i kou kino i ka ikehu e hana pono ai.
Ke hana pono ʻole ka thyroid, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe hiki i ka CBD ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi thyroid?
He aha ka ʻōnaehana Endocrine?
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endocrine kahi ʻupena o nā ʻili e hana a huna i nā hormones.
ʻO ka ʻeleʻele he ʻōkana e hoʻopuka ai i nā mea like me nā hormones, nā wai hoʻoheheʻe, ka hou, a i ʻole nā waimaka. Hoʻokuʻu pololei ʻia nā hormones endocrine i loko o ke kahe koko.
He mau ʻelele kemika nā Hormone e hoʻohui i nā hana like ʻole i loko o ke kino ma o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma o ke koko i nā kino, ka ʻili, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe. Aʻo kēia mau hōʻailona i ke kino i ka mea e hana ai a me ka wā e hana ai.
Aia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻili:
- ʻO Hypothalamus
- Kelepona pituitary
- Kelepaʻi thyroid
- Nūʻau parathyroid
- Adrenal glands
- Pineal gland
- Pancreas
- ʻO'Ovaries
- Nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo
Aia ma hea ka Thyroid Gland?
Loaʻa ka thyroid gland ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī, ma lalo o ka trachea. He ʻano pepeke kona ʻano, me ke kikowaena haiki a me nā ʻēheu ākea ʻelua e hohola ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia a palpable paha ka thyroid olakino.
He aha nā ʻāpana o ka thyroid?
ʻElua mau ʻāpana nui o ka thyroid: ʻelua lobes a me ka thyroid isthmus, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā lobes.
Ka hana o ka Thyroid Gland
Ma ke ʻano he gland endocrine, hana ka thyroid a hūnā i nā hormones penei:
- Thyroxine (T4): ʻO ka hormone mua i hana ʻia e ka thyroid, koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka metabolism. Loaʻa i ka iodine.
- Triiodothyronine (T3): ʻO kēia hormone, e like me T4, hoʻoponopono i ka metabolism a me ke kaulike o ka ikehu. ʻOi aku ka hana biologically ma mua o T4 a loaʻa pū kekahi iodine.
- Hoʻohuli i ka Triiodothyronine (RT3): ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana o T4 i ka T3, ʻaʻole ʻo RT3 i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka metabolism a loaʻa paha nā hopena pale i ka thyroid.
Pono ka thyroid i ka iodine, loaʻa i loko nā meaʻai (e like me ka paʻakai iodized) a me ka wai, e hana i kona mau hormones.
Hoʻopili nā hormones thyroid i nā hana penei:
- Ke kuʻina
- Puʻuwai uku
- Pākī
- Digestion
- Pā wela ke kino
- Brain ulu ana
- Hana noʻonoʻo
- Ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili a me ka iwi
- Māmā
Hoʻopili nā hormones thyroid i nā mea āpau o ke kino, e like me:
- ʻO ka maʻi cardiovascular: Hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ke koko, ka puʻuwai, a me ka contractility.
- ʻŌnaehana hopohopo: Hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻole i ka numbness, tingling, eha, a i ʻole nā manaʻo wela. Hiki i ka hypothyroidism ke kumu kaumaha, ʻoiai hiki i ka hyperthyroidism ke hoʻoulu i ka hopohopo.
- Pūnaehana digestive: Kākoʻo i ka motility gastrointestinal.
- Pūnaehana hānau: Hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana kūpono ʻole menstruation a me nā pilikia hānau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ola me ka ʻole o ka Thyroid Gland?
ʻAe, hiki nō e ola me ka ʻole o ka thyroid gland. Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi i ke ola e mālama i ke olakino a pale aoao waiwai. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i kouroid, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka thyroidectomy, kahi hana maʻamau e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi thyroid.
Nā maʻi thyroid maʻamau
Hoʻopilikia nā maʻi thyroid i nā wahine 5 a 8 manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO nā maʻi thyroid nui ʻehā:
Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā ʻaʻole hana a hoʻokuʻu i ka nui o nā hormone thyroid, e alakaʻi ana i ka metabolism lohi. He kūlana maʻamau.
ʻO nā kumu o ka hypothyroidism:
- ʻO ka maʻi o Hashimoto, kahi maʻi autoimmune
- ʻO ka maʻi thyroid (aat i o ka thyroid gland)
- Hema Iodine
- ʻO ka thyroid dysfunctional (ke hana pono ʻole ka thyroid mai ka hānau ʻana)
Hyperthyroidism
Hana ʻia ka Hyperthyroidism i ka wā e hoʻopuka a hoʻokuʻu ka thyroid gland i nā hormones thyroid ma mua o ka pono o ke kino, e wikiwiki ana i kekahi mau mea o kāu metabolism.
ʻO nā kumu o ka hyperthyroidism:
- ʻO ka maʻi o Graves, kahi maʻi autoimmune
- Nā nodule thyroid
- ʻO ka maʻi thyroid (ka ʻeha o ka thyroid gland)
- ʻO thyroiditis postpartum (ka wela o ka thyroid gland ma hope o ka hānau ʻana)
- ʻO ka nui o ka iodine i loko o ke koko mai ka ʻai a/a i ʻole lapaʻauʻia
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ma ka pituitary gland
Hoʻonui ʻia kouroid (Goiter)
He mau kumu like ʻole kēia maʻi maʻamau ma muli o kona ʻano:
- ʻO nā maʻi goiters maʻalahi: Hana ʻia kēia ke hana ʻole kāu thyroid i nā hormones e kūpono i nā pono o ke kino. Hoʻopiʻi ka gland ma ka hoʻonui ʻana.
- ʻO nā maʻi endemic goiters: Ke ulu nei kēia i loko o ka poʻe i nele i ka iodine i ka meaʻai, he mea nui ia no ka hana ʻana o ka hormone thyroid.
- ʻO nā maʻi maʻi puʻupuʻu: ʻAʻohe kumu ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā goiters sporadic. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka lithium ke hoʻoulu i ko lākou ulu ʻana.
ʻO kou Cancer Cancer
Hoʻomaka ka maʻi maʻi thyroid i loko o nā kiko o ka thyroid gland. ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi thyroid.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona mua o nā pilikia thyroid
ʻO nā hōʻailona e nānā ai:
- Ka puʻuwai lohi a wikiwiki paha
- ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka poho kaumaha ʻole
- ʻO ka ʻike i ke anu a i ʻole ka wela
- Ka pilikia a me ka hopohopo paha
- Nā pōʻaiapuni ʻole o ka haʻi ʻana
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e nīnau i kāu kauka no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana thyroid.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka thyroid
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo koko e ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). He hōʻike hōʻike kēia no ka hypothyroidism a me hyperthyroidism. Hāʻawi kekahi mau hale hana pilikino i nā hopena i loko o kekahi mau hola.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka laulā maʻamau no kahi hoʻāʻo koko TSH he 0.5 a i ka 5.0 mIU/L (milli-international units per liter). Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa paha kēia pae ma waena o nā laboratories a ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, e like me hāpai keiki a me kou mau makahiki.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i nā pae o T4 a me T3 (hormones thyroid) i loko o kou koko.
Inā he mea ʻino nā hopena hōʻike, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka thyroid scan, e hoʻohana ana i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea radioactive palekana e hana i kahi kiʻi o ka thyroid, a i ʻole ka ultrasound thyroid.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi thyroid?
Nui nā koho lapaʻau no nā maʻi thyroid ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano. ʻO nā ʻano hana lapaʻau nui ʻekolu:
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau thyroid
- Nā lāʻau antithyroid: mau ai ' e ālai i ka hiki o ka thyroid ke hana i nā hormones a ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia no ka hyperthyroidism.
- Nā mea pale beta: Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hyperthyroidism, e like me ka wikiwiki o ka naʻau, akā ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i ka maʻi thyroid ponoʻī.
- Radioactive iodine: Hoʻopilikia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pūnaewele thyroid, a hoʻopau loa i ka ʻili thyroid. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperthyroidism a me ka maʻi maʻi thyroid.
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi hormone thyroid: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hormones synthetic e mālama i ka hypothyroidism. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka thyroidectomy a i ʻole he thyroid hana ʻole ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka iodine radioactive pono e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau no ke ola.
Ho'āla
ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻamau no nā maʻi thyroid thyluida, ka wehe 'ana o ka thyroid gland holo'oko'a. ʻO ka thyroidectomy ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi thyroid.
ʻO kekahi koho ʻokiʻoki lobectomy, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana wale o ka thyroid gland.
Radiotherapy a me ka chemotherapy
Hiki i nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi thyroid ke komo i ka radiotherapy a/a i ʻole ka chemotherapy. Ke manaʻo nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e luku i nā cell cancerous a pale i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi thyroid i ka radiation a i ʻole ka chemotherapy.
He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi thyroid?
He mea maʻamau ka maʻi thyroid a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia naʻe, hoʻonui kekahi mau mea i ka pilikia, e like me:
- He moʻolelo ʻohana no ka maʻi thyroid.
- ʻO nā kūlana autoimmune e like me ke ʻano 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, a lupus paha.
- Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka nui o ka iodine.
Ka mālama pono ʻana i ka thyroid
ʻO ke ala mua e mālama ai i ka thyroid olakino e hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka iodine i kāu ʻai. Pono ka thyroid gland i ka iodine e hana i nā hormones. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, loaʻa ka nui o nā kānaka i ka iodine ma o ka paʻakai papaʻaina iodized a me nā meaʻai i hoʻonui ʻia i ka iodine.
ʻO nā kumu meaʻai ʻē aʻe i waiwai i ka iodine:
- me ka waiū
- Waiū o ka pipi
- hua
- ʻO Yogurt
- Ka iʻa kai
- Māhele
- ʻO Seaweed
- Waiū soya
- Soti saona
He mea nui e pale aku i ka ʻai nui ʻana o ka iodine, no ka mea hiki ke pilikia. Inā he nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ke olakino thyroid, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Pehea ka hopena o CBD i ka thyroid?
Loaʻa iā CBD ka antioxidant a Anati-hoʻoʻino nā waiwai e pono ai ke olakino thyroid.
Hōʻike nā haʻawina i kēlā CBD aila Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pae hormone thyroid a hoʻēmi i nā hōʻailona pili i kekahi mau maʻi thyroid. A 2015 like ua loaʻa nā manaʻo nui o CB1 a me CB2 cannabinoid nā mea loaʻa i ka thyroid gland. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe haʻawina paʻa i hōʻike i ka hopena o CBD i ka hana thyroid.
Hoʻopili ʻo CBD me ka endocannabinoid nenoaiu (ECS) - he pūnaewele paʻakikī o nā mea loaʻa kūikawā i loko o ke kino e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka homeostasis (kaulike). He kuleana ko ka ECS i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana koʻikoʻi o ke kino, e like me ka makemake, ke ʻano, ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka momona, ka mahana o ke kino, immune pane, a me ka ike eha.
Ke kūkākūkā nei pehea e kōkua ai ʻo CBD i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona pili i nā maʻi thyroid, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia e like me:
- ʻO ka waiwai loaʻa
- li nui
- Pain
- ʻO nā pilikia ʻili
- ʻO ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha
- Kanikani'āʻula.
- 'Oloke
Ma ka laulā, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo CBD no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hormonal.
Eia kekahi, he liʻiliʻi loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao o CBD, e lilo ia i mea waiwai nui i ka mālama thyroid pono.
